Originally at Abu Simbel but now relocated in 1968 owing to the construction of the Aswan High Dam. She is one of the best known Egyptian queens, among such women as Cleopatra, Nefertiti, and Hatshepsut, and one of the most prominent not known or thought to have reigned in her own right. In addition to his wars with the Hittites and Libyans, he is known for his extensive building programs and for the many colossal. 3 Pages. Read More. Satisfactory Essays. He also had an unusually long reign — he. Papyrus equally as good and useful as paper. If he became king in 1279 BC as most Egyptologists. Battle of Kadesh is the most famous battle during his reign as a Pharaoh of Egypt. The battle led to the world’s first recorded peace treaty. Buong Pangalan : Ramses II (alternatibong spelling Ramses II) Kilala Para sa : Ang pinakamatagal na naghahari na pharaoh sa kasaysayan, tinukoy ng paghahari ni Ramses II ang panahon ng Bagong Kaharian ng Egypt bilang isa sa pananakop, pagpapalawak, pagtatayo, at kultura. C. He built on a monumental scale to ensure that his legacy would survive the ravages of time. The Ancient Egyptians had to reattach it with a stick. Pharaohs of the 19th Dynasty: The ancient Egyptians built a powerful civilization the exerted influence over much of North Africa, West Asia, and even Southern Europe. Reign of Ramesses II (The Great) in Egypt. As the eldest son of Seti I, he inherited his throne with little difficulty, and took over Egypt upon his father's death in 1279. AKA Usermare Ramses. 2. James is an excellent resource on the pharaoh Ramesses II (or Ramesses the Great). Having over 100 wives and 100 kids is no big deal for Ramses the Great ( History Alive, 2004). Ramses II would soon. Not only has Temple of Ramesses II been subtracted deep into the mountain,. [Seated figures approximately 65' tall] Ramses, one of the greatest of Egypt's warrior-kings, is often, although not substantiated as such, associated as the pharaoh of the. Ramses II. The granite statue of Ramesses II, from his mortuary temple, the Ramesseum in western Thebes, is one of the largest pieces of Egyptian sculpture in the Museum. Well done! answered by Explain Bot. Projects initiated under Ramses II’s reign included the other temple at Abu. He ruled for almost 54 years. And now, a new discovery is shedding light on perceptions of the ancient pharaoh during the Ptolemaic period , about. Ramses II was a pharaoh of Egypt during the New Kingdom Era. Ramses II is best known for his military victories, which. In one of the world’s largest chariot battles, fought beside the Orontes River, Pharaoh Ramses II sought to wrest Syria from the Hittites and recapture the Hittite-held city of Kadesh. [5] p146. He was known for his many military campaigns, impressive architectural achievements, and extensive building projects. What were some of the accomplishments of Ramses II? Perhaps the best-known achievements of Ramses the Great are his architectural endeavors, most notable the Ramesseum and the temples of Abu Simbel. He ruled Egypt for almost ten years, from late July or early August 1213 BC until his death on 2 May 1203 BC, according to contemporary historical records. In order to establish. Interesting Ramses II facts. His home lay near Avaris, a town in northern Egypt situated on the far side of the great fan-like Nile Delta from where Alexandria sits today (see. Ramses II. Ramses II Timeline. Later efforts of his successors to rewrite history left the dates of his reign as only estimates. The. He ruled Egypt in 1279 until 1213 BC. Yet, despite his long reign and many accomplishments, there are still many mysteries surrounding Ramses II and you will listen to them in our Egypt classic packages. His tomb was located in the Valley of the Kings. Dynasty: 19 th Dynasty. The central one reads: "Ram'ses, Rê made him, beloved of Amun. Ramses II (c. His 67-year reign stands as the second longest in Egyptian history. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. The areas of the faces of a rectangle box are 48 m2, 96 m2, and 288 m2. , and his celebrity status has endured ever since. Ramses II dedicated the Small Temple at Abu Simbel to Nefertari and. Who is King Ramses II? King Ramses II is one of the greatest pharaohs who ever ruled Egypt, he is known as Ramesses The Great, one of his most famous names is the Ozymandias which is Greek. It was commissioned to serve the king’s mortuary cult after Ramses’ death and was also consecrated to Amun the king of Egypt’s gods. to 1425 B. Ramesses used art as a means of propaganda for his victories over foreigners, which are depicted on numerous. Pharaoh, fought the Hittites. 2 Pages. Seti is often seen as the Egyptian Pharaoh in the Biblical Moses story. There was a day of carnage as some 5,000 chariots charged into the fray, but no outright victor. ) was the third ruler of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. This Pharaoh celebrated about 14 Sed festivals in his lifetime on the throne. He had several consorts including Nefertari, Meritamen, and Henutmire. Dozens of colossal statues of him have survived. In the fifth year of his reign, young Pharaoah Ramesses II marched from his city of Per-Ramesses ("House of Ramesses") toward Syria to secure the city of Kadesh, a valuable stop on the trade routes of the day. Here are some possible accomplishments: -Destroyed the Hittite Empire. Cambyses II of Persia used cats to fight a battle. Interesting Facts about Ramses II. CRAZY FOR EMMA WATSNON. Menmaatre Seti ISethos I) was the second pharaoh Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt New Kingdom period, ruling 1294 or 1290 to 1279 BCE. Home Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos. author name string. [57] He had made Egypt rich from all the supplies and riches he had collected from other empires. Carved out of the mountain on the west bank of the Nile between 1274 and 1244 BC, this imposing main temple of the Abu Simbel complex was. He was pharaoh, or king of Egypt, from 1279 BCE until his death. 1303 BC to Seti I and Queen Tuya in ancient Egypt. He also built temples at Karnak and Abu Simbel, and ensured his legacy with a massive library and a massive library of papyrus scrolls. Ramses II: Facts, Accomplishments & Death. Name variations: Nefertary; Nefertari-Merymut. Ramses II. 1782-1570 BCE) and preceding the dissolution of the central government at the start of the Third Intermediate Period (c. Once a magnificent funerary temple honouring Ramses II’s reign (c. Ramesses II, the third pharaoh of the 19 th Dynasty, ascended the throne of Egypt during his late teens in 1279 BC following the death of his father, Seti I. Words may be used once or not at all. Ramses II celebrated the Sed festival, an occurrence through which the elevation took place. Hatshepsut, the elder daughter of the 18th-dynasty king Thutmose I and his consort Ahmose, was married to her half brother Thutmose II, son of the lady. Ramesses I. The king lived for 99 years. [3] He was the first royal-born pharaoh since. Answer ID 3998676. The most important campaign of Ramses II’s reign culminated in the famous Battle of Kadesh. He was one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs of ancient Egypt. Learn about the pharaoh of Egypt, Ramses the Great. Papyrus equally as good and useful as paper. 3 June 2023. 1069-c. Adapted from Ancient Egypt Online. 1071 Words5 Pages. Ramses II, also known as Ramesses II or Ramses the Great, was one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs of ancient Egypt. Fast Facts about Ramesses II. He is often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire. The Economist magazine cited some of the details contained in the new edition of British. Ramses II, known as 'the Great,' was born about 1303 BC and died in the year 1213 BC, son of Seti I and Queen Tuya, the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. During this time, he fought and won a peace treaty with the Hittites and built extensively throughout the empire, with his most known monument. His reign lasted for 66 years. Ramses, also spelled Ramesses or Rameses, was a highly popular ruler, and under him Egypt enjoyed great prosperity. Ramses II’s reign lasted for 66 years, making him one of the longest-reigning pharaohs in Egyptian history. Who was Ramses II?Adding wild oats to farming as a means of earning grain currency would make Ramses II the richest pharaoh of all time. 1303 BCE. This helped to establish a peaceful northern border throughout the rest of Ramses’ rule. Known to ancient Egyptians as the “House of millions of years of Usermaatre setepenra that unites with. Hieroglyphics allowed ancient Egyptians to record their history and communicate. Words may be used once or not at all. ramses-ii. By the fourth year of his reign, approximately 1275 BC, Ramses was making major military moves to. AncientPages. He was the 6th Pharaoh of the dynasty. Wrote famous literature: Ramses II was not. But his reluctance to. Fought in many battles and acquired territory E. Egypt's best-known monarchs such as Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Amenhotep III, Akhenaten, Tutankhamun, Ramesses II (the Great), and Ramesses III all reigned during this time and some of the most famous monuments and temples – such as the Colossi of Memnon and the Temple. The Hittite king Muwatalli II (1295-1272 BCE) had been making regular incursions into Egyptian territory for some. As the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty,. He had over one hundred children between his wives and other women. 1279 BCE - 1212 BCE. It was the first time a temple was constructed for a. It was discovered in 1820 by Giovanni Battista Caviglia at the Great Temple of Ptah near Memphis, Egypt. He died at 90 or 91 years old and was buried in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings. The Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses II had a large number of children: between 48 and 50 sons, and 40 to 53 daughters – whom he had depicted on several monuments. c. His 13th son Merneptah emerged as the future heir apparent. He had eight wives: Nefertari, Isetnofret, Maathorneferure, Meritamen, Bintanath, Nebattawy, Henutmire, and one wife whose name is difficult to identify. Amenhotep inherited a vast kingdom from his father Thutmose III, and held it by means of a few military campaigns in Syria; however, he fought much less than his father, and his reign saw the effective cessation of. 12 Customer reviews. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. King Ramses also had a very long dynasty and he was the third pharaoh in the 19th dynasty. Egypt paid the price. Compared to Seti I, Ramses had a remarkably successful career, ruling for over six decades. The temple also popular because of its two large seated statues of the pharaoh and its huge Ramses II statue (which used to stand at 56. JE 26214. Regarded by many historians as Egypt’s most powerful pharaoh, Ramesses II reigned for six decades (c. ” Take a look below for 30 more fun and interesting facts about. Pharaoh Snefru's Accomplishments 352 Words | 2 Pages. This Pharaoh, also known as Ramesses II or Ozymandias, ruled for 66 years during the 19th Dynasty and made significant contributions to ancient Egyptian history. 2. Ramses II. This article will provide an in-depth look at the life and accomplishments of Ramses II. Ramesses II, or Ramesses the Great, is arguably the most famous King of Ancient Egypt. c. 1279 - c. 1279-1213 BC) Set in Upper Egypt in Thebes on the Nile River ’s western bank. Ramesses II, or Ramesses the Great, is arguably the most famous King of Ancient Egypt. C. Ramesses II is known as one of Egypt's greatest pharaohs - nine further pharaohs tried to emulate his success by taking his name. 0. History Magazine. 10. . He is famous today because he built more statues and monuments than any other Pharaoh. Ramses and the Hittites had been enemies and had. 1279-1213 BC. The name 'Seti' means "of Set", which indicates that he was consecrated to the god (also termed "Sutekh" or. Some of these were actually initiated under the rule of his father, Seti I, such as the Hypostyle Hall at Karnak, the temple at Abydos, Seti I’s funerary temple, and one of the two temples at Abu Simbel. Explore his life and his accomplishments. Ramesses II was one of the greatest Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. A battle broke out in the fifth year of Ramesses II reign. Today Ramses II is probably best known for leaving behind a monumental set of works—palaces, temples, statues, stelae—each one extolling his pharaonic. Login. But that didn't stop Ramses the Great from leaving his mark. Ramesses II fought the Hittites and signed the world's first official peace treaty. C. Ramses II was born in 1303 BC to Pharaoh Seti I and his wife Queen Tuya. During the late 18th Dynasty and. King Ramesses II’s tomb, the Ramesseum in the West bank of Luxor, is a. He is thought to have reigned from 26 March 1186 to 15 April 1155 BC and is considered to be the last great monarch of the New Kingdom to wield any substantial authority over Egypt. He had several wives and is known to have over one hundred children. The museum then returned the mummy home to Egypt. 1473–58 bce) who attained unprecedented power for a woman, adopting the full titles and regalia of a pharaoh. Both sides claimed victory and the conflict resulted in the world's first peace treaty, The Treaty of Kadesh, signed in. ) at. So proud was Ramesses II of this campaign that he had the poem, which details his personal valor. Ramses II had many accomplishments as pharaoh, such as peace with the Hittites, building temples, and strengthening Egypt’s military power. His sixty-seven year reign was punctuated with marvelous events: no pharaoh before or after would construct so many awe-inspiring monuments, or leave such a legacy of writings devoted to his accomplishments. Very few pharaohs were made gods. The mummy of Ramesses II (مومياء رمسيس الثاني), discovered in a. Instructions: Choose an answer and hit 'next'. Ramses was named after the great pharaoh Ramses I, who was his grandfather. She was the daughter of Pharaoh Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose, and she married her half-brother Thutmose II. He's so old that no written work about him survives. Temple of Hathor. Pharaoh Ramses II had the series of monuments commissioned in the 13th century BC. C. At the end of his reign, new dynasties were founded in Upper and Lower Egypt. Biography”). When the young Ramses came to power, 1300 years had already passed since the time of the Fourth Dynasty, the dynasty that is traditionally associated with the famous pyramids and Sphinx of the Giza plateau. Already of advanced age upon ascending the throne, Ramses reigned about one year and four months with his son Seti I as coregent. Ramesses II was the third pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty who claimed to have won a decisive victory over the Hittites at The Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BCE. Ramesses II started his reign at a very young age. In the history of the Egyptian Empire, Ramses II earned a special status as the most powerful and celebrated pharaoh. He didn’t conquer new territories like his great-grandfather, nor did he begin heretical reforms like his son. King Ramses the 2nd was known as the 'Keeper of Harmony and Balance, Strong in Right, Elect of Ra’. The walls ofRamesses II constructed many large monuments, including the archaeological complex of Abu Simbel, and the Mortuary temple known as the Ramesseum. Hatshepsut was the first woman pharaoh. Her tomb is the most beautiful found in the Valley of the Queens. Here are the top 10 amazing and fascinating facts you should know about Ramses II: Contents show. The pharaohs who came after him and later Egyptians called him the "Great Ancestor". 1069-c. King Ramesses II’s tomb the Ramesseum in the West bank of Luxor is a memorial temple. Son of Seti I, he took the throne in 1279 B. Pharaoh Snefru ruled for 24 years from 2613 to 2589. The temple is decorated with reliefs featuring scenes from. Ramses II was born in 1303 BC to Pharaoh Seti I and his wife Queen Tuya. Born around 1295 bce; died in 1256 bce (some sources cite 1255); married Ramses II, king of Egypt (r. Birthplace: Egypt Location of death: Egypt Cause of death: unspecified. Ramses II was a god. Ramses II was one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs in ancient Egypt, known for his military campaigns,. As pharaoh Ramses II was the military leader and with his skills he was victorious. Manually Create Citations > Reference > Encyclopedia. Rameses II 1279 – 1213 BC Usr-Maat-Ra Setep-en-Ra Ra-messu-Meri-Amun Rameses II at the Battle of Kadesh. Hailing from the Nineteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt, Ramses II (also known as Ramses the Great) was the son of Seti I. When the young Ramses came to power, 1300 years had already passed since the time of the Fourth Dynasty, the dynasty that is traditionally associated with the famous pyramids and Sphinx of the Giza plateau. Dynasty: 19. Under his idiosyncratic rule, the capital was moved from Thebes to Akhetaton (Tell el-Amarna. E. 2. For instance, the very first sentence of the first chapter says. 1426–00 bce), son of Thutmose III. Ramses II commissioned an almost unparalleled amount of building projects at home. (wikipedia) Thutmose III lived from 1504 B. Quick Facts. stated in. Yet, despite his long reign and many accomplishments, there are still many mysteries surrounding Ramses II and you will listen to them in our Egypt classic packages. The famous Battle of. 1303 BCE. Life dates-1213 BC. Temple of Hathor. He also never left behind a king’s ransom of riches like his grandson. When it comes to 21st century notoriety, Ramses the Great – who reigned from 1279 through 1213 BCE – only has one serious rival, King Tutankhamun, Sullivan said. Learning about the Accomplishments of Ramses II There are many well-known Ancient Egyptian pharaohs, but one of the most popular is Ramses II. He had over 200 wives and 93 sons and 60 daughters. There is, in fact, no other Egyptian monarch except Ramesses II (1279-1213 BCE) who erected as many impressive monuments as Hatshepsut. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. Answer and Explanation:Background Information. When Ramses II ruled there were many battles and it was a time of. C. Endangered by the erection of the Aswan High Dam in the mid-20th century, the temples were disassembled and reconstructed on higher ground. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 1279 BCE - 1213 BCE. Merneptah, king of Egypt (reigned 1213–04 bc) who successfully defended Egypt against a serious invasion from Libya. Ramses II ruled Ancient Egypt for around 66 years and 2 months. In fact , it's suspect that the Pharaoh in the Exodus is Amenhotep II , due to some circunstances , like how he suddenly ceased military. Find out his achievements, challenges, and legacy in this comprehensive biography from Britannica. Thutmose III is the son of Thutmose II. He was the third king of the 19th dynasty, during the New Kingdom. The Egyptian King Ramses II is best known as the biblical evil Pharaoh who freed his nation's Hebrew slaves only after a series of ugly plagues convinced him the gods really, really, really. He was a pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty, during the New Kingdom. Dynasty: 19 th Dynasty. 1303 BCE. Ramses II: Facts, Accomplishments & Death. The great pharaoh Ramses II is known for building monuments, fighting in many battles and acquiring territories, and establishing a trading route with Greeks. The north-western frontier was bolstered. He ruled for longer than any other pharaoh in Egyptian history more than 60 years. Why was. Ramses was named after the great pharaoh Ramses I, who was his grandfather. 1279 BCE - 1212 BCE. Egyptian pharaohs used marriage to consolidate political power and to make peace with other powerful families, domestic or foreign. In 2004, the Carlos Museum featured Ramses’ mummy in a celebration of finding the lost pharaoh. With a seemingly everlasting reign of around sixty six to sixty seven years, Ramesses aided. Reign: 1293 - 1185 BC The long reign of Ramses II lasted 67 years. Ramses II is one of the most famous Egyptian kings who ruled Egypt in its golden age. Built in 1244 B. Ramesses was also known as Userma’atre’setepenre, or, ‘Keeper of Harmony and Balance’, a fitting moniker for such a. He was born in 1303 BC—that means he's over a thousand years older than Julius Caesar. Ramses II: Ramses II was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. Ramesses II | PBS. Ramses the II ruled egypt for sixty-seven years in total. Ramses II: Ramses II is also known as Ramses the Great, due to his widespread and long-lasting building projects. E. He ruled for almost 54 years. Explanation: Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was a prominent pharaoh in ancient Egypt. Like his father, Amenhotep II was a warrior pharaoh, who boasted of the military training he had acquired in Memphis, as well as his exploits in the multiple hunting expeditions that he. from . He was the 6th Pharaoh of the dynasty. Fue el tercer faraón de la Dinastía XIX (1292. 1570- c. The Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses II had at least 88 children and had 8 wives. Ramesses II is widely remembered as one of the last great pharaohs and a key protagonist in one of the most well known clashes of antiquity, the battle of Kadesh. Tags: 19th Dynasty Mummy New Kingdom NMEC Ramesses II. Ramses II was a pharaoh of Egypt during the New Kingdom Era. 1069 BCE) is the era in Egyptian history following the disunity of the Second Intermediate Period (c. Other dates 1279 BC-1213 BC (ruled) Biography 19th Dynasty ruler of Egypt. It's well-known for its impressive pylon (the entrance of the building), which is carved with images that refer to Ramses II's military campaigns and victories. Raymond Oliver Faulkner. This isn't really surprising because he had accomplished a lot of things during his time. King Ramesses II’s tomb, the Ramesseum in the West bank of Luxor, is a. ) built a new garrison city, which his successor, Ramses II (ca 1279– 1213 B. "Over thirty-two centuries ago the glory of Ramses II - regarded as the living incarnation of God himself - radiated throughout Egypt. He lived for ninety six years. The text is a solid, readable biography. She maintained power by making alliances with famous Romans such as Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. After succeeding his father on the throne he lived to be at least 90 years old and claimed to have 100 sons and daughters. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. Search Results. This isn't really surprising because he had accomplished a lot of things during his time. 1274 BCE. Facts about Ramses II 5: the early years of his reign Ramesses II was one of the greatest Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. For which of the following is the great pharaoh Ramses II known? Drag and drop the accomplishments to the box. Ramses II of Egypt tried to conquer Kadesh which is where the Hittites lived. Ramses II also built a. As part of this effort, King Seti I (ca 1290–1279 B. When Ramses ii ruled Ancient Egypt there were a lot of battles against the Hittites, Syrians, Libyans and Nubians. It is situated on the western bank of Lake Nasser, about 230 km (140 mi) southwest of Aswan (about 300 km (190 mi) by road). What were some of Ramses II accomplishments? Perhaps the best-known achievements of Ramesses II are his architectural endeavors, building more monuments than any other pharaoh, most notably the Ramesseum and the temples of Abu Simbel south in Aswan. C. Ramses the Great and the Gold of the Pharaohs focuses on the life of the eminent military officer Ramses II, a crown prince who eventually became one of the longest-ruling kings of Egypt in a 67-year reign. Learning about the Accomplishments of Ramses II There are many well-known Ancient Egyptian pharaohs, but one of the most popular is Ramses II. What were Ramses II goals? what was three goals ramses 2 dreamed about. Facts About The Ramesseum. The twin temples were originally carved out of the. The Reign of King Ramses II. and perhaps favourite queen was Nefertari; the smaller temple at Abu Simbel was dedicated to her. Ramses II was the third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty and one of the most powerful and influential of ancient Egypt. His exact. At 14 he was selected as Prince Regent by his father. He led his forces to victory over the Hittites at Kadesh, signed a peace treaty with them, and married their princess. King Tut was a very famous ruler who was crowned at the age of nine. G. Abu Simbel is a historic site comprising two massive rock-cut temples in the village of Abu Simbel (Arabic: أبو سمبل), Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, near the border with Sudan. Ramses assumed the throne and began a series of. C. ), was also the country’s most recognizable ruler for. But his reluctance to. King Ramses II: Facts, Accomplishments, Life and Death. 18. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. The beginning and ending of his reign was from April 24, 1479 B. Ramses III, the 2nd king of the 20th Dynasty, ruled for about 31 years during the New Kingdom. Mga Bata : Amun-her-khepsef, Ramses, Meritamen, Bintanath,. it was no scholar. com - For the first time in nearly 50 years, the sarcophagus of Pharaoh Ramses II will go on display and can be admired by the public. Ramesses II’s reign (c. His reign is marked by a long list of achievements, including an impressive building program, military successes, and a number of expeditions. E. He was a member of the 19th dynasty and is considered one of the most powerful and influential Pharaohs in Egyptian history. In the early years of his reign, Seti led his army northward to restore. Mummy of Ramesses II. Ramesses II, also known as Rameses and Ramses was the third Pharaoh of the nineteenth dynasty in ancient Egypt and arguably the most powerful ruler Egypt has seen. He was noted as the fourth ruler of Egypt during the 18th dynasty. Ramesses II also known as Ramesses the Great was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt; he was born from a family of non-royal origins as the second son of his father seti. Since he was so significant, they had a festival were the people turned him into a god. It is made from limestone and weighs 83 tons. Next to the Great Temple of Ramses II sits the smaller of Abu Simbel's temples. and is regarded by many as the most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire due to which he is also known as Ramses the Great. The two temples which comprise the site were created during the reign of Ramesses II (c. subject named as. Among many others, t he re were two main responsibilities that the . Around 1303 BC, Ramses II was born in a lower-class Egyptian family. His 13th son Merneptah emerged as the future heir apparent. The most significant pharaohs from the new kingdom were Ramses II, King tut, and Hatshepsut. In his final years, however, he faced internal disturbances, and he was ultimately killed in an attempted coup d’état. Abu Simbel is a historic site comprising two massive rock-cut temples in the village of Abu Simbel (Arabic: أبو سمبل), Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, near the border with Sudan. wars against the Syrians. Ramses II had many accomplishments as pharaoh, such as peace with the Hittites, building temples, and. Ramses II made his mark with many temples, obelisks, and colossal statues of himself. The battle of Kadesh started just five years after Ramesses II started ruling Egypt. He was a member of the 19th dynasty and is considered one of the most powerful and influential Pharaohs in Egyptian history. His father, Ramses I, reigned only two years, and it was Seti who was the real founder of the greatness of the Ramessids.